Comparing 45-70 and 450 Marlin: Which is the Superior Cartridge?

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Which is better 45-70 or 450 Marlin?

For those who are passionate about gaming and hunting, choosing the right cartridge is essential. There are many options available, but two popular choices among enthusiasts are the 45-70 and 450 Marlin. Both cartridges have their advantages and disadvantages, making it difficult to determine which one is superior. In this article, we will compare these two cartridges in terms of power, accuracy, and versatility to help you make an informed decision.

Table Of Contents

When it comes to power, both the 45-70 and 450 Marlin deliver a significant punch. The 45-70 has been around since the late 1800s and is known for its stopping power. It is capable of taking down large game, making it a favorite among hunters. On the other hand, the 450 Marlin was introduced in the early 2000s as a modernized version of the 45-70. It offers similar power but with a flatter trajectory, which can be advantageous in certain situations.

In terms of accuracy, the 45-70 and 450 Marlin are fairly similar. Both cartridges are known for their ability to deliver consistent and precise shots. However, the 450 Marlin has a slight advantage when it comes to long-range shooting due to its flatter trajectory. This can make a difference when hunting in open plains or fields where shots may be taken at greater distances.

When it comes to versatility, the 45-70 and 450 Marlin both excel in different areas. The 45-70 is a versatile cartridge that can be loaded with a wide range of bullet weights and styles. This allows hunters to adapt their ammunition to different game and hunting conditions. On the other hand, the 450 Marlin is specifically designed for heavy game and offers a limited range of bullet options. It shines when used for hunting large and dangerous animals.

In conclusion, both the 45-70 and 450 Marlin are formidable cartridges that excel in different areas. The 45-70 is a classic choice with a proven track record, while the 450 Marlin offers a modernized alternative with a flatter trajectory. Ultimately, the choice between these two cartridges will depend on your personal preferences and the specific hunting conditions you plan to encounter.

Comparing 45-70 and 450 Marlin: Which is the Superior Cartridge?

When it comes to powerful cartridges for hunting and shooting, both the 45-70 and the 450 Marlin are popular choices. But which one is the superior cartridge? Let’s take a closer look at each one and compare their performance.

The 45-70 cartridge has a long history and is known for its power and versatility. It was originally designed for military use but has since become a favorite among hunters and sport shooters. With a bullet diameter of .458 inches, it packs a punch and can take down big game animals with ease.

On the other hand, the 450 Marlin is a more modern cartridge that was introduced in the late 20th century. It was specifically designed for hunting large and dangerous game, offering hunters a cartridge with superior stopping power. With a slightly larger bullet diameter of .458 inches, it delivers a hard-hitting performance that is hard to beat.

In terms of ballistics, both cartridges are quite similar. They both have a relatively low muzzle velocity but make up for it with their heavy bullets and large energy transfer. This makes them ideal for hunting at close to medium ranges, where the stopping power is more important than long-range accuracy.

When it comes to availability and cost, the 45-70 has a clear advantage. It has been around for a long time and is chambered in a wide range of rifles, both modern and antique. This means that ammunition for the 45-70 is more readily available and generally cheaper compared to the 450 Marlin.

However, if maximum stopping power is your main priority, the 450 Marlin is the way to go. With its slightly larger bullet diameter and modern design, it offers a more potent cartridge that can take on the biggest and most dangerous game.

In conclusion, both the 45-70 and the 450 Marlin are powerful cartridges that can get the job done. The choice between them ultimately depends on your specific needs and preferences. If you value availability and cost, the 45-70 is the better option. But if you want maximum stopping power, the 450 Marlin is the way to go.

Overview of 45-70 and 450 Marlin

The 45-70 and 450 Marlin are both popular cartridges used in firearms. They have their own unique characteristics and are commonly used for different purposes.

The 45-70 cartridge, developed in the late 19th century, is known for its versatility and power. It is primarily used for hunting large game, such as bear and elk. The 45-70 cartridge has a rimmed, straight-walled design, which allows for easy extraction and reloading. It typically has a moderate recoil and offers a wide range of bullet weights and loads to choose from.

The 450 Marlin cartridge, introduced in 2000, is a modern iteration of the classic 45-70 cartridge. It was specifically designed for hunting large and dangerous game. The 450 Marlin is capable of delivering more energy and stopping power compared to the 45-70. It features a rimless, tapered design, which allows for smooth feeding and extraction in lever-action rifles. The 450 Marlin is known for its flat trajectory and high accuracy, making it suitable for long-range shooting.

When it comes to comparing the 45-70 and 450 Marlin, it ultimately boils down to personal preference and the intended use. The 45-70 is a versatile cartridge that has stood the test of time, while the 450 Marlin offers enhanced performance for those who require more power. Both cartridges have their own strengths and limitations, so it’s important to consider factors such as recoil, ballistics, and available ammunition options before making a decision.

Performance Comparison of 45-70 and 450 Marlin

The 45-70 and the 450 Marlin are two popular cartridges used in hunting rifles and are often compared for their performance and effectiveness. Each cartridge has its own unique characteristics and advantages, making them suitable for different hunting scenarios.

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The 45-70 cartridge is known for its heavy bullet weight and high muzzle energy, making it a powerful and effective choice for hunting larger game such as bears and elk. The cartridge is designed to deliver a large impact on target, with excellent penetration and stopping power. It is capable of reliably taking down game at a distance of up to 200 yards.

On the other hand, the 450 Marlin cartridge is a relatively newer cartridge that offers similar performance to the 45-70 but with a few improvements. It features a higher velocity and flatter trajectory, which allows for more accurate shots at longer distances. The 450 Marlin is particularly well-suited for hunting in open terrain or when a longer shot may be required.

Both cartridges are available in a variety of bullet types and weights, allowing hunters to choose the best option for their particular needs. The 45-70 often comes with heavy, hard-cast lead bullets that deliver maximum penetration, while the 450 Marlin offers a wider selection of bullet designs, including expanding bullets for improved terminal performance.

In terms of recoil, the 450 Marlin generally generates more recoil than the 45-70 due to its higher velocity. This can be a consideration for shooters who are more sensitive to recoil or prefer a cartridge with less kick. However, both cartridges are generally manageable and can be comfortably shot with proper technique and recoil management.

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In conclusion, the 45-70 and the 450 Marlin are both powerful and effective cartridges for hunting larger game. The 45-70 offers unmatched stopping power and is ideal for close-range shots, while the 450 Marlin provides a flatter trajectory and longer effective range. Ultimately, the choice between the two will depend on the specific hunting conditions and the shooter’s preferences.

Applications of 45-70 and 450 Marlin

The 45-70 and 450 Marlin cartridges are popular choices among hunters and sport shooters for various applications. Both cartridges offer excellent stopping power and are capable of taking down large game animals. However, they have distinct characteristics that make them suitable for different purposes.

The 45-70 cartridge, originally developed for the U.S. military, is known for its versatility and ability to handle a wide range of hunting situations. It is commonly used for hunting big game such as deer, elk, and black bear. The cartridge delivers strong and powerful performance, making it a suitable choice for hunting in thick brush or dense forests.

The 450 Marlin, on the other hand, is a modern cartridge specifically designed for hunting large and dangerous game. It offers even greater power and penetration compared to the 45-70, making it ideal for hunting animals like brown bear, moose, and African game. The 450 Marlin is known for its excellent accuracy and long-range capabilities, making it a favorite among experienced hunters.

Both cartridges are also popular choices for sport shooting and target practice. The 45-70 is often used in cowboy action shooting competitions due to its historical significance and nostalgic appeal. Its lower recoil and mild shooting characteristics make it enjoyable for shooters of all skill levels. The 450 Marlin, on the other hand, offers a more challenging shooting experience with its higher recoil and power.

In conclusion, the 45-70 and 450 Marlin cartridges have different applications based on their characteristics and performance. The 45-70 is a versatile cartridge suitable for a wide range of hunting situations, while the 450 Marlin excels in hunting large and dangerous game. Additionally, both cartridges are popular choices for sport shooting and target practice, with the 45-70 offering a nostalgic experience and the 450 Marlin providing a more challenging shooting experience.

Ammunition Availability and Cost

When comparing the 45-70 and the 450 Marlin cartridges, one important factor to consider is the availability and cost of ammunition. The availability of ammunition can vary depending on the popularity and demand of the cartridge. In the case of the 45-70, it is a well-established cartridge that has been in use for many years, and as a result, ammunition for the 45-70 is widely available from various manufacturers.

The 450 Marlin, on the other hand, is a relatively newer cartridge, introduced in the early 2000s. While it has gained a following among some hunters and shooters, the availability of ammunition can be more limited compared to the 45-70. This is because there are fewer manufacturers producing ammunition for the 450 Marlin, which can result in fewer options for buyers.

When it comes to cost, the 45-70 tends to be more budget-friendly compared to the 450 Marlin. The wider availability of ammunition for the 45-70 means that there is more competition among manufacturers, which can help drive down prices. In contrast, the limited availability of ammunition for the 450 Marlin can lead to higher prices, as there is less competition among manufacturers.

It’s also worth considering that the cost of ammunition can vary depending on the specific load and brand. For example, premium hunting ammunition will typically be more expensive than generic target ammunition. So, while the 45-70 may generally be more affordable, shooters looking for specialized loads may find that the price difference between the two cartridges narrows.

FAQ:

What is the main difference between the 45-70 and the 450 Marlin cartridges?

The main difference between the 45-70 and the 450 Marlin cartridges is their overall length and the amount of powder they can hold. The 45-70 cartridge is shorter and has a smaller capacity, while the 450 Marlin is longer and can hold more powder.

Which cartridge has a higher muzzle velocity?

The 450 Marlin has a higher muzzle velocity compared to the 45-70. The 450 Marlin can achieve faster velocities due to its larger powder capacity and longer overall length.

What are the advantages of the 45-70 cartridge?

The 45-70 cartridge has been around for a long time and has proven itself as a reliable and effective round for hunting big game. It has a wide selection of bullet options and is known for its stopping power and versatility.

Is the 450 Marlin a suitable choice for hunting dangerous game?

Yes, the 450 Marlin is a suitable choice for hunting dangerous game. With its higher muzzle velocity and larger bullet options, it delivers a significant amount of stopping power, making it ideal for taking down large and potentially dangerous animals.

Which cartridge is more readily available and affordable?

The 45-70 cartridge is generally more readily available and affordable compared to the 450 Marlin. It has been in production for a longer period of time, resulting in a larger supply and more choices when it comes to ammunition brands and pricing.

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